Year 9 Tutoring Australia | Maths, English, Science

Year 9 is the final NAPLAN year and the bridge to Year 10 and senior subject choices. We build algebra, essay writing and scientific thinking through hands-on Australian examples, from fuel prices and footy stats to bushfire science.

Key Topics Covered:

Maths: indices, linear equations, Pythagoras and trigonometry, data.
English: NAPLAN writing, novel study, persuasion.
Science: atoms, reactions, body systems, energy.

Parent Tip:

Book NAPLAN-style practice early in Term 1 so your teen builds exam stamina and confidence before the tests in March, and keep practising through the year.

Apply index laws and scientific notation to large and small numbers

Solve linear equations and graph lines using gradient and intercepts

Plan and write persuasive texts that meet NAPLAN marking criteria

Write analytical paragraphs on novels, poems and media texts with evidence

Explain atomic structure and balance word equations for reactions

Describe how body systems work together to keep a person stable

Go to Year 9 English overview →Go to Year 9 Maths overview →Go to Year 9 Science overview →

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	NAPLAN Reading: Skills and Strategies	Practise skimming, scanning and close reading on NAPLAN-style passages, including multiple choice and short answer questions.
02	NAPLAN Writing: Persuasive Essays	Plan and write a persuasive text in 40 minutes, with a clear position, supporting reasons and a strong conclusion.
03	NAPLAN Language Conventions: Spelling	Master tricky spelling patterns, prefixes, suffixes, homophones and commonly confused words found in NAPLAN-style tests.
04	NAPLAN Language Conventions: Punctuation	Use commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes and quotation marks correctly, and fix punctuation errors in short passages.
05	Grammar and Sentence Structure	Build simple, compound and complex sentences, and control tense, subject-verb agreement and clause order.
06	Persuasive Devices and Rhetoric	Identify and use emotive language, rhetorical questions, repetition, statistics and the rule of three to persuade.
07	Inference and Comprehension	Read between the lines to infer meaning, purpose and tone, and support each answer with evidence from the text.
08	Vocabulary and Word Choice	Build a richer vocabulary through word roots, connotation and context, and swap vague words for precise ones.
09	Planning and Editing Under Time	Practise quick planning, drafting and proofreading routines that suit timed writing in class and in tests.
10	Term 1 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Experience our structured approach first hand. Your child's first lesson is completely free, with no credit card needed.

Explore detailed Year 9 English overview & learning plans →

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Studying a Novel: Plot and Setting	Read a Year 9 novel and explore how plot, structure and setting build tension and meaning.
02	Characters and Relationships	Analyse how authors develop characters through dialogue, action and description, and how their choices drive the story.
03	Themes and Big Ideas	Identify the themes in a text, such as identity, justice or belonging, and discuss how the author presents them.
04	Literary Devices	Spot and explain the effect of metaphor, symbolism, irony, imagery and foreshadowing in prose and poetry.
05	Poetry Analysis	Read poems closely for voice, form, sound and imagery, including poems by Australian poets.
06	Introducing Shakespeare	Meet a Shakespeare scene, decode the language and explore how performance choices shape the audience's response.
07	Writing an Analytical Paragraph	Use the TEEL structure to write a paragraph with a topic sentence, evidence, explanation and link.
08	Writing a Text Response Essay	Plan and write an essay with an introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion that answers the question directly.
09	Imaginative Writing: Short Stories	Craft a short story with a strong opening, controlled pacing, vivid description and a satisfying ending.
10	Term 2 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Analysing Media Texts	Examine news articles, advertisements and online content to see how language and images shape an audience's view.
02	Argument and Point of View	Break down an argument into claim, reasons and evidence, and compare how writers present different viewpoints.
03	Bias, Fact and Opinion	Tell fact from opinion, spot bias and loaded language, and judge how reliable a source is.
04	Visual and Multimodal Texts	Read images, posters, film stills and graphics, and explain how colour, framing and layout create meaning.
05	Writing a Speech	Write and deliver a persuasive speech with a clear structure, strong opening and confident voice.
06	Research and Referencing	Find reliable sources, take notes in your own words and reference them correctly in a short report.
07	Writing a Feature Article	Plan and write a feature article on a current Australian issue, with a hook, balanced detail and a clear angle.
08	First Nations Voices and Australian Literature	Read poems, stories and speeches by First Nations and other Australian writers, and discuss the perspectives they share.
09	Comparing Texts	Compare how two texts treat the same theme or issue, using linking words and evidence from both.
10	Term 3 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Editing and Refining Writing	Edit drafts for clarity, tone, structure and sentence variety, using feedback to lift the final version.
02	Creative Writing Workshop	Write from a picture, line of dialogue or news headline, experimenting with voice and point of view.
03	Writing About Unseen Texts	Respond to a new poem or extract by finding the main idea, devices and effect, even with no prior knowledge.
04	Comparative Text Response	Write a comparative response that weaves two texts together around a shared idea.
05	Speaking and Listening	Prepare and present an oral talk, then respond to questions and give useful feedback to others.
06	Writing in Exam Conditions	Practise planning, writing and checking a full response in a set time, with marking against clear criteria.
07	Reflecting on Your Writing Portfolio	Choose your strongest pieces, reflect on how your writing has grown and set goals for next year.
08	Year 10 English Readiness	Preview Year 10 expectations in text analysis and essay writing, and the English choices that follow in senior years.
09	Reading for Pleasure and Discussion	Share and recommend books, discuss what makes a text powerful, and build lifelong reading habits.
10	Term 4 Revision and End-of-Year Test	Review the year, then sit an end-of-year test with feedback shared in the parent report and ideas for the break.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Number Skills and NAPLAN Numeracy	Sharpen mental and written calculation, and practise NAPLAN-style numeracy questions with and without a calculator under timed conditions.
02	Index Laws	Use the index laws to multiply, divide and raise powers, and explain zero and negative indices with whole number bases.
03	Scientific Notation	Write very large and very small numbers in scientific notation, such as the distance to the Moon or the width of a hair.
04	Percentages and Percentage Change	Calculate percentage increase and decrease, discounts and GST, using Australian shopping and wage examples.
05	Ratios and Rates	Simplify and share quantities in a ratio, and solve rate problems such as fuel use, speed and unit prices.
06	Simple and Compound Interest	Compare simple and compound interest on savings and loans, and see why starting early matters with a bank account.
07	Algebraic Expressions and Expanding	Simplify expressions and expand brackets using the distributive law, including pairs of binomials.
08	Factorising	Factorise expressions by taking out common factors, and check answers by expanding again.
09	Solving Linear Equations	Solve equations with brackets and unknowns on both sides, and check each solution by substitution.
10	Term 1 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Equations with Fractions and Brackets	Solve multi-step linear equations that involve fractions, and write equations from word problems.
02	Rearranging Formulas	Change the subject of a formula, such as making r the subject of the area of a circle.
03	Linear Relationships and Tables of Values	Build tables of values from a rule and plot the points on the Cartesian plane to see a straight line.
04	Gradient	Find the gradient of a line from two points and link it to rise over run and steepness, such as a ramp or road.
05	Intercepts and y = mx + c	Read the gradient and y-intercept from an equation, and sketch lines quickly using intercepts.
06	Finding the Equation of a Line	Write the equation of a line from its graph, a gradient and a point, or two points.
07	Midpoint and Distance	Find the midpoint and length of a line segment on the Cartesian plane using coordinates.
08	Linear Inequalities and Modelling	Solve and graph simple inequalities on a number line, and model real situations such as phone plans with linear rules.
09	Real-World Linear Graphs	Interpret graphs of distance and time, taxi fares and savings plans, and explain what the gradient means.
10	Term 2 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Pythagoras' Theorem	Prove and use Pythagoras' theorem to find the hypotenuse and a shorter side of right-angled triangles.
02	Pythagoras Problems	Apply Pythagoras to practical problems, such as the length of a ladder against a wall or the diagonal of a sports field.
03	Trigonometric Ratios	Name the opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse sides and define sine, cosine and tangent in right-angled triangles.
04	Using Trigonometry to Find Sides	Use sin, cos and tan with a calculator to find unknown side lengths, rounding sensibly.
05	Using Trigonometry to Find Angles	Use inverse trigonometric functions to find unknown angles and check the answer makes sense.
06	Trigonometry in Context	Solve problems with angles of elevation and depression, such as the height of a tree or a cliff.
07	Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders	Find the surface area of prisms and cylinders from nets, and use it for painting and wrapping problems.
08	Volume of Prisms and Cylinders	Calculate the volume of prisms and cylinders, and convert between cubic centimetres, millilitres and litres.
09	Similar Figures and Scale	Use scale factors in similar shapes to find missing lengths, and read scale drawings and maps.
10	Term 3 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Sampling and Collecting Data	Compare census and sample methods, spot bias in surveys, and plan questions that give fair data.
02	Displaying Data	Build and read histograms, stem-and-leaf plots, dot plots and scatter plots, and choose the best display.
03	Measures of Centre	Find the mean, median and mode of data sets, and decide which best describes the data when there are outliers.
04	Spread, Quartiles and Box Plots	Calculate the range and interquartile range, and draw and read box plots to describe how data is spread.
05	Comparing Data Sets	Compare two data sets using shape, centre and spread, such as rainfall in two Australian cities.
06	Probability Review	Describe chance with fractions, decimals and percentages, and compare experimental and theoretical probability.
07	Two-Step Probability	List outcomes of two-step events with tables and tree diagrams, and work out the probability of combined events.
08	Venn Diagrams and Two-Way Tables	Organise data with Venn diagrams and two-way tables, and use them to find the probability of and, or and not.
09	Year 10 Maths Readiness	Bring the year's algebra, measurement and data skills together, and preview the Year 10 topics that lead to senior maths choices.
10	Term 4 Revision and End-of-Year Test	Review the year, then sit an end-of-year test with feedback shared in the parent report and ideas for the break.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Working Like a Scientist	Plan investigations with a clear question and hypothesis, and follow safe lab practice with Australian school equipment.
02	Variables and Fair Tests	Identify independent, dependent and controlled variables, and design experiments that give reliable results.
03	Collecting and Graphing Data	Record results in tables, draw line and bar graphs with correct scales and labels, and spot trends and outliers.
04	Atoms and Atomic Structure	Describe the protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom, and how models of the atom have changed over time.
05	Electrons and Atomic Number	Use atomic number and mass number to work out particles in an atom, and arrange electrons in shells.
06	The Periodic Table	Explain how the periodic table is organised in groups and periods, and use it to predict an element's properties.
07	Elements, Compounds and Mixtures	Tell elements, compounds and mixtures apart, and read simple chemical formulas such as H2O and CO2.
08	Metals, Non-Metals and Properties	Compare the properties of metals and non-metals, including those used in Australian mining and everyday products.
09	Ionic and Covalent Bonding Basics	Explain at an introductory level how atoms share or transfer electrons to form compounds.
10	Term 1 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Physical and Chemical Changes	Compare changes that can be reversed with those that form new substances, using kitchen and lab examples.
02	Evidence of Chemical Reactions	Identify colour change, gas, precipitate and temperature change as signs that a chemical reaction has happened.
03	Reactants, Products and Word Equations	Write word equations for reactions and name the reactants and products in each.
04	Conservation of Mass	Show with experiments and balanced equations that atoms are rearranged but not lost in a reaction.
05	Acids and Bases	Test everyday substances with indicators and the pH scale, and describe how acids and bases behave.
06	Neutralisation Reactions	Investigate acid and base reactions that form salt and water, such as antacids and garden soil treatment.
07	Rates of Reaction	Test how temperature, concentration, surface area and catalysts change how fast a reaction happens.
08	Combustion, Rusting and Corrosion	Explore combustion and rusting in Australian settings, such as bushfires and corrosion near the coast.
09	Energy in Chemical Reactions	Distinguish exothermic from endothermic reactions and measure temperature changes in experiments.
10	Term 2 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Cells, Tissues and Organs	Link cells to tissues, organs and body systems, and explain why systems must work together.
02	The Nervous System	Trace how the brain, spinal cord and nerves carry messages, and compare voluntary actions with reflexes.
03	Senses and Responding to Stimuli	Explore how the eyes, ears and skin detect stimuli and how the body responds quickly.
04	The Endocrine System	Describe how hormones such as insulin and adrenaline travel in the blood and control body functions.
05	Homeostasis	Explain how the body keeps temperature, water and blood sugar stable through feedback, including in Australian heat.
06	Circulatory and Respiratory Systems	Follow blood and air through the body, and explain how the heart, lungs and blood exchange gases.
07	Digestive and Excretory Systems	Trace food through the digestive system and describe how the kidneys and skin remove wastes.
08	Disease and the Immune System	Compare infectious and non-infectious diseases, and explain how the immune system and vaccines protect us.
09	Health, Technology and Medicine	Look at how technology such as imaging, prosthetics and vaccines supports human health in Australia.
10	Term 3 Revision and Mock Test	Review the term with worked examples and exam-style questions, then sit a short mock test with feedback shared in the parent report.

No.	Topic	What We Cover
01	Energy Forms and Transformations	Identify forms of energy and follow how energy changes form in devices such as torches, toasters and solar panels.
02	Heat Transfer	Compare conduction, convection and radiation, and link each to home design in the Australian climate.
03	Energy Conservation and Efficiency	Use the law of conservation of energy and calculate efficiency using energy transfer diagrams.
04	Waves, Sound and Light	Describe waves using wavelength, frequency and amplitude, and compare how sound and light travel.
05	Plate Tectonics	Explain how Earth's plates move and how the Australian plate shifts north each year.
06	Earthquakes and Volcanoes	Link plate boundaries to earthquakes and volcanoes, and compare Australia's stable crust with the Pacific Ring of Fire.
07	Ecosystems and Energy Flow	Follow energy through food webs in Australian ecosystems, and explain how changes affect populations.
08	Carbon Cycle and Climate	Trace carbon through living things, the air and the oceans, and discuss human influence on Australian climate.
09	Science Investigation Project	Choose a question, plan and run a fair test, graph results and share a conclusion in a short scientific report.
10	Term 4 Revision and End-of-Year Test	Review the year, then sit an end-of-year test with feedback shared in the parent report and ideas for the break.

Student in a tutoring session with their tutor

Warm-up (5 min)

A quick mental maths, word or science question, plus a recap of the last session

Core Teaching (25 min)

The new idea from the lesson eBook, explained with examples and guided practice

Guided Practice (15 min)

Your child works through tasks with the tutor close by to help

Independent Practice (10 min)

Your child completes the in-class quiz on their own

Wrap-up (5 min)

A short summary, two take-home quizzes and a preview of the next lesson

NEXT YEAR

Year 10 Tutoring

Build on Year 9 with Year 10 Maths, English and Science, 40 live lessons per subject mapped to the Australian Curriculum.

View Year 10

PRICING

Clear AUD Pricing

Simple monthly plans in Australian dollars. No hidden fees and no lock-in contracts. Choose one subject or all three.

See Pricing

Ready to Help Your Child Excel?

Join the Australian families who trust TutorExel with their child's learning. Book your free trial class today, no credit card required.

+61 470 330 548

Year 9 Maths, English and Science Tutoring in Australia

By Term 4 of Year 9, Your Child Will...

Year 9 Curriculum: Maths, English and Science

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

Try a Free Lesson to See the Full Program

What a Typical Lesson Looks Like

Warm-up (5 min)

Core Teaching (25 min)

Guided Practice (15 min)

Independent Practice (10 min)

Wrap-up (5 min)

Keep Exploring TutorExel

Year 10 Tutoring

Clear AUD Pricing

Ready to Help Your Child Excel?