Q1. Which sentence best reflects a well-structured contention?
Pollution is bad for the environment.
This essay discusses pollution.
Industrial pollution must be more tightly regulated because current policies fail to prevent long-term ecological damage.
Pollution exists in many countries.
Q2. Which sentence most effectively supports a paragraph’s development?
This idea is important.
For example, recent studies indicate a 30% decline in urban air quality.
Pollution affects people.
This shows pollution is bad.
Q3. Read the paragraph below. The author begins by asserting that technology enhances learning outcomes. This claim is followed by statistical evidence, classroom examples, and a brief acknowledgment of potential drawbacks before reaffirming the original position. How does the paragraph develop its argument?
By listing unrelated facts
By repeating the same idea
By sequencing claim, evidence, and qualification
By telling a personal story
Q4. Read the paragraph below. While the opening sentence introduces the main idea, the following sentences expand on it by explaining causes, offering examples, and clarifying consequences, ensuring the paragraph remains focused and cohesive. What is the primary function of the supporting sentences?
To distract the reader
To restate the topic
To develop and substantiate the main idea
To introduce a new argument
Q5. Which connective best signals contrast?
Therefore
Consequently
However
Similarly
Q6. Which sentence uses a cohesive device most effectively?
The policy failed. The policy caused problems.
The policy failed, the policy caused problems.
The policy failed; this resulted in widespread criticism.
The policy failed and policy criticism happened.
Q7. Which sentence demonstrates logical paragraph sequencing?
The conclusion appears before the argument.
Evidence is presented before the contention.
The contention is followed by supporting points and then a conclusion.